Iceland, the land of fire and ice, transforms into a breathtaking wonderland during the summer months. With its long days, mild temperatures, and stunning natural beauty, summer offers the perfect opportunity to explore this Nordic gem. From hiking through otherworldly landscapes to witnessing the mesmerising midnight sun, Iceland’s summer attractions are as diverse as they are unforgettable.
Exploring iceland’s midnight sun phenomenon
One of the most extraordinary experiences in Iceland during summer is witnessing the midnight sun. This natural phenomenon occurs when the sun remains visible at midnight, creating an ethereal glow that bathes the landscape in a soft, golden light. The midnight sun is visible from late May to early August, with the peak occurring around the summer solstice in June.
To fully appreciate this unique spectacle, consider visiting the Westfjords or North Iceland, where the effect is most pronounced. Take a midnight hike, enjoy a picnic under the never-setting sun, or simply marvel at the surreal beauty of the landscape bathed in perpetual daylight. The extended daylight hours also provide ample opportunity for exploration, allowing you to pack more activities into each day of your Icelandic adventure.
Hiking iceland’s summer trails: from landmannalaugar to þórsmörk
Summer in Iceland unveils a hiker’s paradise, with trails that wind through some of the most dramatic and diverse landscapes on Earth. The Highlands, in particular, offer unparalleled trekking opportunities that are only accessible during the warmer months.
Traversing the laugavegur trail’s geothermal landscapes
The Laugavegur Trail is often hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful hikes. This 55-kilometre route takes you through a kaleidoscope of landscapes, from the rainbow-hued rhyolite mountains of Landmannalaugar to the lush green valleys of Þórsmörk. Along the way, you’ll encounter steaming hot springs, obsidian lava fields, and glacial rivers.
The trail typically takes 3-4 days to complete, with mountain huts available for overnight stays. It’s essential to book these in advance, as they fill up quickly during the peak summer season. Remember to pack appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots and waterproof clothing, as weather conditions can change rapidly in the Highlands.
Conquering fimmvörðuháls pass between eyjafjallajökull and mýrdalsjökull
For a more challenging hike, consider tackling the Fimmvörðuháls Pass. This 25-kilometre trail takes you between two glaciers, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, offering breathtaking views of recently formed craters and lava fields from the 2010 eruption. The hike can be completed in one long day or split into two with an overnight stay at the Fimmvörðuháls hut.
Exploring skógafoss and seljalandsfoss waterfalls en route
Both the Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls trails offer opportunities to visit some of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. Skógafoss, with its thundering 60-metre drop, marks the beginning of the Fimmvörðuháls trail. Don’t miss the chance to climb the stairs beside the waterfall for a stunning panoramic view.
Seljalandsfoss, another must-see waterfall, is unique in that you can walk behind its cascading veil of water. Visit during the golden hour for a truly magical experience as the sunlight filters through the falling water.
Whale watching in húsavík and the westfjords
Summer is the prime season for whale watching in Iceland, with numerous species frequenting the coastal waters. Húsavík, often called the whale watching capital of Europe, offers some of the best opportunities to spot these majestic creatures.
Spotting blue whales in skjálfandi bay
Skjálfandi Bay, just off the coast of Húsavík, is one of the few places in the world where you can regularly spot blue whales, the largest animals on Earth. These gentle giants migrate to the nutrient-rich waters of North Iceland during the summer months. Boat tours typically last about three hours and offer high chances of sightings, especially in June and July.
Orca encounters off the snæfellsnes peninsula
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula in West Iceland is another hotspot for whale watching, particularly for orca sightings. These intelligent and social creatures are often seen hunting in the waters around the peninsula, providing spectacular displays of natural behaviour. Consider joining a specialised orca watching tour for the best chances of encountering these magnificent animals.
Sustainable whale tourism with north sailing’s Carbon-Neutral vessels
For an eco-friendly whale watching experience, opt for tours with companies like North Sailing, which operates carbon-neutral vessels. These silent electric ships not only reduce environmental impact but also provide a quieter, more intimate whale watching experience. It’s a responsible way to enjoy Iceland’s marine life while contributing to conservation efforts.
Diving and snorkeling in silfra fissure, þingvellir national park
Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a unique opportunity to dive or snorkel between two continental plates. The Silfra fissure, formed by the diverging North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, boasts some of the clearest water on Earth, with visibility often exceeding 100 metres.
Summer is an ideal time for this activity, as the longer daylight hours allow for extended diving sessions. The water temperature remains consistently cold (around 2-4°C) year-round, so a dry suit is necessary. Many tour operators provide all necessary equipment and guidance, making this otherworldly experience accessible to both beginners and experienced divers.
As you float through the crystal-clear waters, you’ll be mesmerised by the vibrant hues of blue and green, punctuated by dramatic rock formations. It’s a surreal experience that truly highlights Iceland’s unique geological position.
Exploring iceland’s ring road: summer itinerary
Summer is the perfect time to embark on a road trip along Iceland’s famous Ring Road (Route 1). This 1,332-kilometre circular route takes you around the entire island, showcasing a diverse array of landscapes and attractions.
Geological wonders of the golden circle: geysir and gullfoss
Begin your journey with the Golden Circle, a popular route that includes three of Iceland’s most famous sites. Witness the powerful eruptions of Strokkur geyser in the Geysir geothermal area, where boiling water shoots up to 30 metres into the air every few minutes. Then, marvel at the majestic Gullfoss waterfall, where glacial meltwater plunges into a dramatic canyon.
Black sand beaches and basalt columns at reynisfjara
As you continue along the south coast, stop at Reynisfjara, one of Iceland’s most famous black sand beaches. The striking contrast between the dark sand and the white surf creates a dramatic scene, complemented by the towering basalt columns that line the shore. Be cautious of the powerful waves and adhere to safety warnings.
Glacier lagoon adventures at jökulsárlón
Further east, you’ll encounter the breathtaking Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Here, massive icebergs calve from Breiðamerkurjökull glacier and float serenely in the lagoon before drifting out to sea. Take a boat tour among the icebergs or visit the nearby Diamond Beach, where chunks of ice wash up on the black sand, creating a stunning natural display.
Geothermal bathing in the mývatn nature baths
As you reach North Iceland, take a relaxing break at the Mývatn Nature Baths. These geothermal pools offer a less crowded alternative to the famous Blue Lagoon, with stunning views over the surrounding volcanic landscape. The mineral-rich waters are said to have healing properties, providing the perfect opportunity to rejuvenate mid-journey.
Attending iceland’s summer festivals and cultural events
Summer in Iceland isn’t just about natural wonders; it’s also a time of vibrant cultural celebrations. The country comes alive with festivals and events that showcase Icelandic music, art, and heritage.
Celebrating the summer solstice at the secret solstice festival in reykjavík
The Secret Solstice Festival, held annually in Reykjavík around the summer solstice, is a unique music event that takes full advantage of the midnight sun. This 72-hour festival features a diverse lineup of international and Icelandic artists performing across multiple stages. What sets it apart is the opportunity to attend concerts in extraordinary venues, such as inside a glacier or a lava tunnel.
Experiencing viking culture at the hafnarfjörður viking festival
Step back in time at the Hafnarfjörður Viking Festival, typically held in mid-June. This lively event recreates Viking-age Iceland with historical reenactments, traditional crafts, and Viking battle demonstrations. It’s an immersive experience that offers insights into Iceland’s rich history and Norse heritage.
Immersing in icelandic music at the eistnaflug heavy metal festival in neskaupstaður
For a taste of Iceland’s contemporary music scene, head to the Eistnaflug festival in the remote East Fjords town of Neskaupstaður. This four-day event showcases the best of Icelandic and international heavy metal, rock, and punk music. Despite its intense theme, the festival is known for its friendly atmosphere and stunning fjord setting.
Summer in Iceland offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the country’s natural wonders and cultural riches. From hiking through otherworldly landscapes to whale watching in pristine fjords, from road tripping along the Ring Road to diving between continental plates, the possibilities are as endless as the summer days. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Iceland’s summer attractions promise an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most captivating destinations.
